What working models do to their hair: the in-salon protocols, the bond-builder products that replaced the old keratin treatments, the heat-tool discipline that protects long careers, and the backstage techniques worth borrowing.
The single most accurate sentence about how working models maintain runway-ready hair across a career is that they do less to it than anyone watching from outside the industry assumes. The hair that holds up across fittings, four cities of fashion month, repeated bleach corrections, daily heat styling, and a paparazzi cycle that never sleeps belongs almost without exception to models whose actual at-home routine is built around restraint: limited heat exposure, careful colour history, bond-building treatments on a tight schedule, and an in-salon relationship that runs for years rather than seasons. The "fifty-step model hair routine" content that circulates in beauty press is, with very rare exceptions, fiction. The working routines are simpler, more disciplined, and considerably more expensive on the salon side than the bathroom-shelf side.
The clearest example of this principle is also one of the most photographed heads of hair in contemporary fashion. Bella Hadid's hair, which is darker, denser, and visibly less damaged than the typical heavy-bleach industry standard, is the result of an in-salon protocol designed by Jen Atkin and Bumble and Bumble's Lacy Redway across seven years of consistent appointments, combined with a deliberate decision not to lift her base colour beyond a soft natural variation. Gigi Hadid's slightly lifted neutral blonde is managed in close coordination with Garnier ambassador stylist Tracey Cunningham and colourist Lorri Goddard, with the lift held to one tonal level above her natural to protect the integrity of the strand. Karlie Kloss's signature longer waves are maintained by Harry Josh, whose entire philosophy at his West Village New York studio is built around protecting hair history rather than performing dramatic transformations. The pattern across the working roster is consistent: the people who appear to have the best hair are also the ones who treat it with the least aggression at home.
This piece is a working breakdown of what models, the stylists who run their salon programmes, and the backstage teams that prepare them for runway do. The techniques that translate beyond the runway are included where they generalise; the ones that depend on access to a six-thousand-dollar appointment cycle are flagged honestly.
The salon programme that runs underneath everything
The part of working-model hair maintenance that produces the largest single visible effect is the regular in-salon appointment cycle, and the part of it that has changed most over the past decade is bond-building chemistry. Olaplex, launched in 2014 by Dean Christal and the chemists Eric Pressly and Craig Hawker, fundamentally altered what salons could do to processed hair without breaking the structure. The Olaplex No. 1 and No. 2 in-salon protocol gets layered into any bleach service for most working models who are colour-treated, and the No. 3 at-home perfector is used between appointments. The K18 leave-in molecular repair mask, launched by Suveen Sahib in 2020, has since become the second pillar of the same approach, with the K18 protein being applied during the salon visit and at home as a leave-in once a week or fortnight depending on damage level.
The appointment cadence for a working model is usually shorter than civilians would expect. Toner refreshes every three to four weeks for the heavier-blonde models; gloss treatments every five to six weeks for the brunettes who want surface shine; root touch-ups every four to six weeks for the lightened ranges; and a full Olaplex treatment as part of every colour visit. The deep-conditioning treatments (Kérastase Masque Thérapiste, Oribe Signature Moisture Masque, Living Proof Restore Mask) are usually performed in-salon under heat rather than at home, because the cuticle response to a thirty-minute heat-assisted application is meaningfully better than the response to a fifteen-minute home application. Most working models I have seen interviewed across the past five years have referred to "going in for a mask treatment" as a separate appointment from the colour service rather than as something they do in the shower.
Cuts are also less frequent than the magazine version of model hair suggests. The runway-ready length most working models hold (collarbone to mid-back) is maintained through dusting and shape trims every eight to ten weeks rather than through full cuts, with the dusting work designed to remove visible splits without losing length. Guido Palau, who has been Redken's global creative director since 2009 and the principal hair designer for Prada, Miu Miu, Calvin Klein, Marc Jacobs, and most of the Paris and New York runway calendar, has been explicit in multiple backstage interviews that the cuts that produce the strongest runway hair are conservative ones held over time, not the dramatic restructuring transformations the consumer hair-content market sells as "model haircuts".
The colour history matters more than any single appointment. The models whose hair holds up at the camera-distance close-up that beauty editorial requires (Adut Akech's natural coil; Daria Werbowy's grown-out medium brown; Anok Yai's tight curl; Karen Elson's signature red, which she has held essentially unchanged since her Steven Meisel discovery in 1997) are almost without exception models who have either held their natural colour or held a single small variation from it across most of their careers. The hair that survives is the hair that has not been over-processed. That is the part of the working secret that the beauty industry has the most commercial incentive to obscure.
For the broader maintenance framework that surrounds any working model's beauty preparation, our piece on model skincare routine secrets the pros swear by covers the adjacent skin discipline.
Heat tools, daily styling, and the discipline most consumers miss
The single largest difference between the at-home routine of a working model and the at-home routine of a consumer trying to recreate model hair is heat-tool discipline. Models who maintain hair quality across long careers tend to operate by a rule that is simple and that almost nobody outside the industry follows: heat goes on hair that is fully prepared for it, not on hair that is wet, not on hair that is dirty, and not on hair without a heat protectant applied in the right order.
The preparation sequence runs in a specific order. After washing, hair is gently towel-dried with a microfibre towel (Aquis Lisse Luxe or the equivalent) for two to three minutes, never with a terrycloth or cotton towel. A leave-in treatment goes on next: Olaplex No. 6 Bond Smoother for the bleached blondes, K18 leave-in mask for hair with damage history, Oribe Supershine Light Moisturizing Cream for the medium-textured ranges, Living Proof Restore Perfecting Spray for the wave-prone middle. The heat protectant goes on after the leave-in, never before: most working models I have heard interviewed default to Living Proof Perfect Hair Day Heat Styling Spray, Oribe Royal Blowout, or the Color Wow Dream Coat anti-humidity treatment for blowout days.
The drying technique itself is the part of the routine that produces the largest visible effect. Air drying for the first thirty to fifty percent of moisture, then concentrated drying with a nozzle pointed downward along the hair shaft rather than chaotically across the cuticle, then a cooler-shot finish at the end. The Dyson Supersonic and Dyson Airwrap, which entered the working-model market through Jen Atkin's Ouai team in 2018, accelerated this technique by making the temperature control easier to manage at home, although the underlying technique predates the tools.
The flat-iron and curling-iron discipline is stricter than the drying discipline. Models who use heat tools daily tend to use them on smaller sections than civilians do, at temperatures roughly forty to sixty degrees Fahrenheit lower than the consumer default (around 300–330°F for the average working model, against the 410°F that most consumer styling tutorials recommend), and with a single pass rather than the back-and-forth technique that builds damage. The lower temperature compensated by a slower, single-pass technique produces a comparable styling result with significantly less cuticle damage. The cumulative effect across years of daily styling is meaningful enough that it shows on the strand under microscope.
The other major heat-related discipline is rest days. Most working models with strong hair maintenance histories take two to four no-heat days per week, with the hair worn in a low bun, claw clip, or air-dried wave on those days. The heat-cycling rest is one of the parts of the routine that the editorial press tends to underweight, partly because the off-duty content cycle does not photograph well when models are wearing low buns.
The backstage techniques worth borrowing
Several specific backstage techniques used at major fashion-month runways translate cleanly into civilian routines, and they deserve attention because they are taught by the senior backstage hair designers rather than invented by content creators. The list below is not comprehensive, but it covers the techniques that show up most often in Guido Palau, Sam McKnight, Eugene Souleiman, Orlando Pita, and Anthony Turner backstage interviews from the past five seasons.
Texturising spray applied to the mid-lengths and ends of dry hair before any styling tool touches it. This is the technique behind almost every "lived-in" look that has run through the runway since 2017, and the products that produce the cleanest version (Oribe Dry Texturizing Spray, R+Co Dallas Thickening Spray, IGK Beach Club Volume Texture Spray) are used at the same point in the process across most backstage kits. The technique works at home identically if the application is light and the focus is on adding grip rather than volume.
Refining flyaways with a clean mascara wand or a small bristle brush dabbed in pomade. This is the technique that gives the polished low ponytail and slicked-back chignon that have run through the past two seasons their clean parting and surface finish. The pomade most often used backstage is Color Wow Pop & Lock or Tigi Bed Head Manipulator at the prestige end, with the cheaper alternative being Got2b Glued at the affordable end (yes, that one — multiple backstage stylists have confirmed in interviews that the drugstore product holds the surface as well as the premium ones).
Lacy Redway's tucked-edge technique for the slicked-back look, in which the hair behind the ear is pushed slightly forward and the front section is pulled back with a slight twist that holds the part line clean. The technique works on most hair types and produces the smooth, polished surface that has been the runway hair signature of the 2024–2026 calendar.
The tea-bag spritz technique for refreshing day-two or day-three hair without washing it. A black tea bag steeped in hot water for two minutes, cooled, and then spritzed onto the scalp with a fine-mist atomiser, absorbs surface oil without stripping. The technique is taught by both Anthony Turner and Sam McKnight in their backstage masterclasses, and it sits as a more elegant alternative to dry shampoo, which most working models limit to runway-day use because of the long-term scalp buildup.
For the broader 2026 runway beauty context these techniques sit inside, our coverage of fashion week beauty trends defining the 2026 runway covers the season's overall direction toward sculptural hair and healthy finish.
What models with different hair textures use
The product recommendations that run through most "model hair care" content are written as if all model hair is the same hair, which it has not been at any point in the past decade. The current working-model roster includes the full range of textures from Anok Yai's tight Type 4 coil through Adut Akech's softer 4A texture, Adwoa Aboah's medium-to-tight 3C curl, Daria Werbowy's loose 2B wave, Gigi Hadid's neutral 2A, and Vittoria Ceretti's near-straight 1B. The maintenance protocols that work for one of these textures will damage another, and the part of the industry that has changed most over the past five years is the willingness to acknowledge this on the editorial side.
For Type 4 textures, the working protocol developed by Vernon François (who has worked with Lupita Nyong'o, Adut Akech, and Tabitha Brown across years), by Nai'vasha (Issa Rae's longtime stylist), and by Lacy Redway includes a longer pre-poo conditioning step before washing, a curl cream or gel applied to soaking-wet hair rather than damp, a diffuser dry rather than a concentrator nozzle, and a satin or silk overnight protection. The products that show up consistently in this category are the Pattern Beauty range (Tracee Ellis Ross's line), the Mizani True Textures collection, Adwoa Beauty's Baomint range, and the Briogeo Curl Charisma line.
For Type 3 curls in the looser range, the working approach uses lighter creams (Bumble and Bumble Curl Reactivator, Living Proof Curl Conditioning Wash, Ouai Wave Spray), more frequent washing than Type 4 protocols, and a heavier reliance on overnight pin curls or twist-outs to set the wave pattern.
For Type 2 waves and Type 1 straights, the protocols look closer to the popular at-home routine most consumers recognise, although the high-end model versions still operate under the same heat and bond-building disciplines. The Olaplex–K18–Oribe combination tends to anchor most of these routines.
The general principle that holds across all of the textures is that working-model hair is matched to the specific texture rather than to a generic "model hair" template. The consumer who tries to copy a Type 1B routine onto a Type 4 head will damage the curl pattern; the consumer who tries to copy a Type 4 routine onto a Type 1B head will end up with greasy roots and limp strands. The starting point of any real working hair-care programme is correctly identifying the texture being worked with.
What aspiring models can take from the routines
The most useful lesson for working and aspiring models inside the broader hair-care framework is that the appearance of effortless hair is the result of consistent restraint, not the result of dramatic intervention. The hair that holds up at the camera distance is the hair that has been left alone often enough to remain healthy. The cumulative effect of three to five fewer heat-tool sessions per week, one less bleach lift per year, and one more bond-building treatment per month is meaningfully visible across a working year.
Booking a long-term relationship with one colourist rather than switching between salons is the second piece of the working-model approach that most generalises. The colourist who knows the full history of the hair makes safer chemistry decisions than a new colourist starting from a partial brief, and the savings on damage repair over a five-year working span are large enough to justify the slightly higher cost of staying with one studio.
The third piece is the part of the routine that is hardest to commit to: the regular use of bond-building treatments at home, performed on the schedule the salon recommends rather than the schedule the bathroom counter happens to suggest. Olaplex No. 3 used once a week or K18 used once every two weeks, applied to damp hair, left on for the full recommended time, and rinsed properly, produces compounding improvement over six to twelve months. Almost no consumer follows the schedule consistently. The models who do follow it have the hair the editorial press writes about.
The broader career framework that surrounds any of this, including the working-model expectation that hair maintenance is a professional cost rather than a personal indulgence, is covered in our modeling industry business guide, which treats the wider beauty-maintenance budget as part of operational career infrastructure.
A few quick answers
Several reader questions about model hair maintenance come up consistently. Models keep their hair healthy with frequent styling primarily through regular professional bond-building treatments (Olaplex, K18), conservative colour history relative to consumer expectations, lower heat-tool temperatures with single-pass technique, and a consistent long-term salon relationship rather than rotating between stylists. The product staples that run through working kits across multiple textures include Olaplex No. 3 and No. 6, K18 leave-in molecular repair mask, Oribe and Living Proof leave-in conditioners, Living Proof Restore Perfecting Spray as heat protectant, Color Wow Dream Coat for humidity, Pattern Beauty and Mizani for textured hair, and Oribe Dry Texturizing Spray as the cross-runway styling staple. Runway-ready hair is achieved through preparation rather than improvisation: clean hair, the correct order of leave-in then heat protectant, sectioned drying with nozzle direction, lower temperatures than consumer tutorials recommend, and a finishing pass with texture spray or pomade rather than additional heat. Hairstylists play a role in working-model hair maintenance that runs well beyond the chair: they manage colour history, choose treatments matched to the specific damage profile, advise on at-home product use, and coordinate with the agency calendar around the styling demands of upcoming bookings. The single most useful at-home adoption from working-model routines is the bond-building treatment cadence (Olaplex No. 3 weekly or K18 fortnightly), applied properly, held to over months.
The shorter version of any of this is that the hair that survives across long modeling careers is hair that has been treated as infrastructure rather than canvas, with the maintenance done on the salon schedule and the at-home discipline held over years. For the parallel beauty-discipline framework that runs underneath any of this, our model skincare routine secrets the pros swear by covers the adjacent skin maintenance.

About the Author
Jennifer Johnson
Makeup Artist & Beauty Editor
Jennifer is a professional makeup artist with over a decade of experience in editorial fashion photography. She covers beauty, makeup artistry, and the secrets behind iconic model looks.
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